Kazi Nazrul Islam was a Bengali writer, writer, musician, and revolutionary from geographical region. he's the national writer of Bangladesh. Popularly referred to as Nazrul, he made an oversized body of poetry and music with themes that enclosed spiritual devotion and rebellion against oppression. Nazrul's policy for political and social justice attained him the title of "Rebel Poet" ( Bidrohi Kobi). His compositions type the avant-garde genre of Nazrul Sangeet (Music of Nazrul). Nazrul and his works are equally commemorated and celebrated in Bangladesh and Asian country, significantly in India's Bengali-speaking states like state, elements of a province, and Tripura. Born in an exceedingly Bengali Muslim Kazi family, Nazrul Islam received spiritual education and as a young man worked as a muadhdhin at an area masjid. He learned concerning poetry, drama, and literature whereas operating with the agricultural theatrical cluster Letor dekaliter. He joined the British Indian Army in 1917. once serving within the British Indian Army within the Near East (Mesopotamian campaign) throughout war I, Nazrul established himself as a journalist in Calcutta. He criticized the British rule and concerned revolution through his poetic works, like "Bidrohi" (The Rebel) and "Bhangar Gaan" (The Song of Destruction), moreover as in his publication Dhumketu ('The Comet'). His nationalist policy in Indian independence movement junction rectifier to his frequent imprisonment by the colonial British authorities. whereas in jail, Nazrul wrote the "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (Deposition of a Political Prisoner). His writings greatly galvanized Bengalis of {east pakistan|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} throughout the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Nazrul's writings explored themes like freedom, humanity, love, and revolution. He opposed all types of intolerance and Protestantism, together with spiritual, caste-based and gender-based. Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays, however, are best illustrious for his songs and poems. He created the primary Bengali language ghazals. he's conjointly illustrious to possess experimented with Arabic, Persian, and Sanskritic language words in his works to provide swingy effects. Nazrul left the British Indian army in 1920 once the forty-ninth geographical region Regiment was disbanded. and settled in Calcutta, that was then the "cultural capital" of an Asian country. He joined the workers of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti ("Bengali Muslim Literary Society"). He revealed his initial novel Bandhan-hara (Freedom from Bondage) in 1920, on that he continuing to figure over consequent seven years. His initial assortment of poems, including "Bodhan", "Shat-il-Arab", "Kheya-parer Tarani", and "Badal verbaliser Sharab", received essential acclaimNazrul wrote and composed music for nearly four,000 songs (many recorded on HMV and record player records), collectively referred to as Nazrul Geeti. In 1942 at the age of forty-three, he began to suffer from AN unknown malady, losing his voice and memory. A medical team in the capital of Austria diagnosed the malady as Morbus choose, a rare incurable neurodegenerative malady. It caused Nazrul's health to say no steady and made him measure in isolation in the Asian country. He was conjointly admitted in Ranchi (Jharkhand) mental hospital for several years. At the invite of the govt of Bangladesh, Nazrul and his family moved to the national capital in 1972. He died four years presently twenty-nine August 1976 in Bangladesh.
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